英语自我介绍结构范例(5篇材料)

第一篇:英语自我介绍结构范例

       1、Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is.It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.I hope I can make a good performance today.上午好/下午好/晚上好!我的名字叫……。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。

       2、I am____-years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and I am currently a freshman(大一学生)/sophomore(大二学生)/junior(大三学生)/senior(大四学生)student我今年……岁,出生在……省/北京,它位于中国的东北/东南/西南……等部。我目前大一/大二/大三/大四的学生3 My favorite is basketball//football/ 我爱好篮球/排球等。

       4、In the past 1/2month, I spend most of my time on。。在过去的1/2/3年中,我把大量的时间用在。。

       5、Besides,。。除此之外。。

       6、I have lots of interest, such as。。and so on.趣爱好,如。。等。

       7、Thank you!谢谢大家!

       我有很多兴

第二篇:英语句子结构

       英语句子结构

       一、英语语句基本结构分析:

       (一)主谓宾结构:

       1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般

       英语句子结构

       在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!

       eg: The boy comes from America.He made a speech.Tow and tow is four.To be a teacher is my dream.Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story.2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没

       有宾语,形成主谓结构,eg:We come.Many changes took place in my home town.注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen, break out;表来、去,如:com

       e, go 等)

       3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。

       eg:I will do it tomorrow.The boy needs a pen.I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.(二)主系表结构:

       1、主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。

       2、谓语:联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如:become成为,turn变

       成,go变和感官动词如:feel, touch, hear, see等。其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词

       或副词,既,不可能是宾语。

       3、表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。(1)当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。

       eg: He became a teacher at last.His face turned red.(2)感官动词多可用作联系动词

       eg: He looks well.他面色好。

       It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。

       I feel good.我感觉好。

       The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。

       例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy

       (三)There be 结构:

       There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。

       此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’

       试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。

       二、定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

       定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);

       或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。

       (一)形容词作定语:

       The little boy needs a blue pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。

       (二)数词作定语相当于形容词:

       Two boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

       (三)形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语:

       His boy needs Tom's pen.他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。

       There are two boys of Toms there.那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。

       (四)介词短语作定语:

       The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

       The boy in blue is Tom.穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

       There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。

       (五)名词作定语:

       The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。

       副词作定语:

       The boy there needs a pen.那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

       不定式作定语:

       The boy to write this letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。

       (六)分词(短语)作定语:

       The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。

       (七)定语从句:

       The boy who is reading needs a pen.那个在阅读的男孩需要一支钢笔。

       三、状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等

       状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须

       在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动

       词、情态动词之后,动词之前。

       有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教

       室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地

       点状语),最好写作‘In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.'

       (一)副词(短语)作状语:

       The boy needs a pen very much.男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)

       The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。(宾语较长则状语前置)

       The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)

       (二)介词短语作状语:

       In the classroom,the boy needs a pen.在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。(地点状语)

       Before his mother,Tom is always a boy.在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子。(条件状语)

       On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom.星期天,教室里没有学生。(时间状语)

       (三)分词(短语)作状语:

       He sits there,asking for a pen.他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)

       Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要一支笔。(原因状语)

       (四)不定式作状语:

       The boy needs a pen to do his homework.男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。(目的状语)

       (五)名词作状语:

       Come this way!走这条路!(方向状语)

       (六)状语从句:

       时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,比较状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句

       四、直接宾语和间接宾语:

       (一)特殊的同源宾语现象: fight a fight , dream a dream , etc.(二)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

       一般的顺序为:动词 间接宾语 直接宾语。

       eg:Give me a cup of tea,please.强调间接宾语顺序为:动词 直接宾语 to 间接宾语。eg:Show this house to Mr.Smith.Mr.五、宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。

       (一)名词/代词宾格 名词

       The war made him a soldier.战争使他成为一名战士。

       (二)名词/代词宾格 形容词

       New methods make the job easy.新方法使这项工作变得轻松。

       (三)名词/代词宾格 介词短语

       I often find him at work.我经常发现他在工作。

       (四)名词/代词宾格 动词不定式

       The teacher ask the students to close the windows.老师让学生们关上窗户。

       (五)名词/代词宾格 分词

       I saw a cat running acrothe road.我看见一只猫跑过了马路。

       六、同位语:同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。如:

       We students should study hard.(students是we的同位语,都是指同一批‘学生’)

       We all are students.(all是we的同位语,都指同样的‘我们’)

       七、独立成分:有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分,称为句子独立成分(注意:区别于分词独立结构)。

       感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等。肯定词yes否定词no称呼语:称呼人的用语。插入语:一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。

       如: The story,I think,has never come to the end./我相信,这个故事还远没结束。

       情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,acturely实际上,certainly当然,等。

       八、分词独立结构:分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致!否则应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结构。

       例:错句:Studying hard,your score will go up.正确:(1)Studying hard,you can make your score go up.或(2)If you study hard,your score will go up.解析:错句中分词studying没有自带逻辑主语,则其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,既your score.显然做study的应是人,不应是your score(分数)。正确句(1)更正了句子的主语,使其与分词逻辑主语一致(同为you);正确句(2)则使用条件分句带出study的主语,(不过已经不是分词结构了)。

       分词独立结构常省略being,having been.不过‘There being…’的场合不能省略。

       如:

       Game(being)over,he went home.He stands there,book(being)in hand.独立结构还可用with、without引导,作状语或定语。这种结构不但可以用分词,还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。

       如:

       With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon.无事可做,他很快就睡着了。

       The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose.老师进来了,戴着一付眼镜。(注意,此句on his nose不可省略!)

第三篇:、英语重结构

       Introduction: There is not one single Chinese language, but many different versions or dialects including Wu, Cantonese and Taiwanese.Northern Chinese, also known as Mandarin, is the mother tongue of about 70% of Chinese speakers and is the accepted written language for all Chinese.Belonging to two different language families, English and Chinese have many significant differences.This makes learning English a serious challenge for Chinese native speakers.Alphabet: Chinese does not have an alphabet but uses a logographic system for its written language.In logographic systems symbols represent the words themselvesVerb/Tense: In English much information is carried by the use of auxiliaries and by verb inflections: is/are/were, eat/eats/ate/eaten, etc.Chinese, on the other hand, is an uninflected language and conveys meaning through word order, adverbials or shared understanding of the context.The concept of time in Chinese is not handled through the use of different tenses and verb forms, as it is in English.For all these

       reasons it is not surprising that Chinese learners have trouble with the complexities of the English verb system.Here are some typical verb/tense mistakes:

       

       

       

       

       

        What do you do?(i.e.What are you doing?)(wrong tense)I will call you as soon as I will get there.(wrong tense)She has got married last Saturday.(wrong tense)She good teacher.(missing copula)How much you pay for your car?(missing auxiliary)I wish I am rich.(indicative instead of subjunctive)

       English commonly expresses shades of meaning with modal verbs.Think for example of the increasing degree of politeness of the following instructions:

       Open the window, please. Could you open the window, please?

        Would you mind opening the window, please?

       Since Chinese modals do not convey such a wide range of meaning, Chinese learners may fail to use English modals sufficiently.This can result in them seeming peremptory when making requests, suggestions, etc.Grammar-Other: Chinese does not have articles, so difficulties with their correct use in English are very common.There are various differences in word order between Chinese and English.In Chinese, for example, questions are conveyed by intonation;the subject and verb are not inverted as in English.Nouns cannot be post-modified as in English;and adverbials usually precede verbs, unlike in English which has complex rules governing the position of such sentence elements.Interference from Chinese, then, leads to the following typical problems:

       When you are going home?

        English is a very hard to learn language. Next week I will return to China.(More usual English: I will return

       to China next week.)

       Vocabulary: English has a number of short verbs that very commonly combine with particles(adverbs or prepositions)to form what are known as phrasal verbs;for example: take on, give in, make do with, look up to.This kind of lexical feature does not exist in Chinese.Chinese learners, therefore, may experience serious difficulty in comprehending texts containing such verbs and avoid attempting to use them themselves.一、英语重结构,汉语重语义我国著名语言学家王力先生曾经说过:“就句子的结构而论,西洋语言是法治的,中国语言是人治的。”

       二、英语多长句,汉语多短句 由于英语是“法治”的语言,只要结构上没有出现错误,许多意思往往可以放在一个长句中表达;汉语则正好相反,由于是“人治”,语义通过字词直接表达,不同的意思往往通过不同的短句表达出来。正是由于这个原因,考研英译汉试题几乎百分之百都是长而复杂的句子,而翻译成中文经常就成了许多短小的句子。

       三、英语多从句,汉语多分句英语句子不仅可以在简单句中使用很长的修饰语使句子变长,同时也可以用从句使句子变复杂,而这些从句往往通过从句引导词与主句或其它从句连接,整个句子尽管表面上看错综复杂却是一个整体。汉语本来就喜欢用短句,加上表达结构相对松散,英语句子中的从句翻成汉语时往往成了一些分句。

       四、主语,宾语等名词成分“英语多代词,汉语多名词”在句子中,英语多用名词和介词,汉语多用动词。英语不仅有we、you、he、they等人称代词,而且还有that、which之类的关系代词,在长而复杂的句子,为了使句子结构正确、语义清楚,同时避免表达上的重复,英语往往使用很多代词。汉语虽然也有代词,但由于结构相对松散、句子相对较短,汉语里不能使用太多的代词,使用名词往往使语义更加清楚。

       五、英语多被动,汉语多主动英语比较喜欢用被动语态,科技英语尤其如此。汉语虽然也有“被”、“由”之类的词表示动作是被动的,但这种表达远没有英语的被动语态那么常见,因此,英语中的被动在汉译中往往成了主动。

       六、英语多变化,汉语多重复熟悉英语的人都知道,英语表达相同的意思时往往变换表达方式。第一次说“我认为”可以用“I think”,第二次再用“Ithink”显然就很乏味,应该换成“I believe”或“Iimagine”之类的表达。相比之下,汉语对变换表达方式的要求没有英语那么高,很多英语中的变化表达译成重复表达就行了。

       七、英语多抽象,汉语多具体做翻译实践较多的人都有这样的体会:英文句子难译主要难在结构复杂和表达抽象上。通过分析句子的结构,把长句变短句、从句变分句,结构上的难题往往迎刃而解。表达抽象则要求译者吃透原文的意思、用具体的中文进行表达。

       八、英语多引申,汉语多推理英语有两句俗话:一是You know a word by the

       company itkeeps.(要知义如何,关键看词伙),二是Words do not have meaning, but people havemeaning forthem.(词本无义,义随人生)。这说明词典对词的定义和解释是死的,而实际运用中的语言是活的。从原文角度来说,这种活用是词义和用法的引申,翻译的时候要准确理解这种引申,译者就需要进行推理。做翻译的人经常会有这样一种感受:某个词明明认识,可就是不知道该怎样表达。这其实就是词的引申和推理在起作用。

       九、英语多省略,汉语多补充英语一方面十分注重句子结构,另一方面又喜欢使用省略。英语省略的类型很多,有名词的省略,动词的省略,有句法方面的省略,也有情景方面的省略。在并列结构中,英语往往省略前面已出现过的词语,而汉语则往往重复这些省略了的词。

       十、英语多前重心,汉语多后重心在表达多逻辑思维时,英语往往是判断或结论等在前,事实或描写等在后,即重心在前;汉语则是由因到果、由假设到推论、由事实到结论,即重心在后。这一论断几乎是无可置辩的了。

第四篇:英语句型结构

       英语句型大全手册-详尽版 1.疑问句型 what is this? 结构︰问句:what+be 动词+this(that„)?

       答句:this(that„)+be 动词+a book(pen„)。

       说明︰此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔„)”。what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be <动词>,再接<主词>,第一个字母 w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。

       what is this? this is a chair.这是什么?这是一张椅子。what’s this? it’s a book.这是什么?它是一本书。

       what is that? that is a desk.那是什么?那是一张书桌。what are these? 结构︰问句:what are+these/those„?

       答句:these/those are+复数名词(+s/es)。

       说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致,is 后面接单数<名词>,are 后面要接复数<名词>。what are these? these are books.这些是什么?这些是书。what are those? those are cups.那些是什么?那些是茶杯。what are they? they are glasses.它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。what are you? 结构︰问句:what+be 动词+主词(人)„?

       答句:主词+be 动词+a student„。

       说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是学生„”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态,如:i am,we are,you are,he is„。what are you? i am a student.你是做什么事情的?我是一名学生。

       what is she? she is a teacher.她是做什么事情的?她是一名教师。are you a...? 结构︰问句:be 动词(am,are,is)+主词+„?

       肯定简答:yes,主词+am(are,is)。

       否定简答:no,主词+am(are,is)not。

       说明︰在否定<简答句>中,<主词>和 am,is,are 可以缩写;在肯定<简答句>中则不可。is he a student? yes, he is.(no, he isn’t.)他是学生吗?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)are you a teacher? yes, i am.(no, i’m not.)你是教师吗?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)is that a clock? yes, it is.(no, it isn’t.)那是钟表吗?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)what is your name? 结构︰问句:what+is+所有格+name? 答句:所有格+name+is+名字。

       说明︰“my,your,his,her”为单数人称的<所有格>;<所有格>后面必接<名词>,即“<所有格>+<名词>”;<所有格>不可与 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 紧接一起使用。

       what is your name? my name is sue.妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。what is his name? his name is john.他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。what is her name? her name is jean.她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。who is that...? 结构︰问句:who+be 动词+that+形容词+名词?

       答句:that is+名字。

       说明︰who 是<疑问代名词>,询问人的“姓名”或“关系”;将<形容词>直接放在<名词>前面,叫做“前位修饰”。who is that short boy? that is bill.那位矮男孩是谁?那位是比尔。

       who is that tall girl? that is mary.那位高女孩是谁?那位是玛丽。who is that fat man? he is my uncle.那位胖男子是谁?那位是我叔叔。where is...? 结构︰问句:where+be 动词(am,are,is)+主词„?

       答句:主词+be 动词+in the+名词„。

       说明︰问句是“where...?”,简答时可用<副词词组>“in/on the+<名词>”。where is sue? she is in her room.苏在那里?她在她的房间里。where are your books? on the desk.你的书在那里?在书桌上。

       where is your mother? she is in the kitchen.你妈吗在哪里?她在厨房里。are you v-ing...? 结构︰am(are,is)+主词+现在分词„?

       说明︰此句型意为“<主词>(人,物)正在„吗?”。这一<句型>转换的三要素是:be <动词>移到句首;改为大写;句尾用问号。is mary sleeping?玛丽正在睡觉吗? are you reading a book?你正在看书吗? is the dog playing?小狗正在玩耍吗? what are you doing? 结构︰问句:what+am(are,is)+主词+现在分词?

       答句:主词+am(are,is)+现在分词„。

       说明︰“<主词>(人)正在做什么?<主词>(人)正在„”。注意:<祈使句>的动词只能用原形,不可造<现在进行式>;表示“瞬间产生”的动作的<动词词组>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<现在进行式>。what am i doing? you are reading a book.我正在做什么? 你正在阅读一本书。

       what are the girls doing? they are singing.姑娘们正在做什么? 她们在唱歌。what is bill writing? he is writing a letter.比尔在写什么? 他在写一封信。how old are you? 结构︰问句:how old+be 动词+主词(某人)?

       答句:主词(某人)+be 动词+year(s)old。

       说明︰此句型意为“某人几岁?某人是„岁”。该句型中,<疑问词>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <动词>(am,is,are)要和后面的<主词>(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s)old”可以省略。

       how old are you? i am twelve(years old).你几岁?我十二岁。

       how old is your sister? she is thirteen years old.你的姊妹几岁?她十三岁。how old is john? he is one year old.约翰几岁?他一岁。what time is it? 结构︰问句:what time is it?

       答句:it is+数字+o’clock。

       说明︰此句型意为“现在是几点钟?现在是„点钟”。问句中 what 当<形容词>,修饰后面的<名词> time;time 当时间解时,只能用单数,不可用复数。what time is it? it is ten o’clock.现在是几点钟?现在是十点钟。what time is it? it is six o’clock.现在是几点钟?现在是六点钟。what time is it? it is nine o’clock.现在是几点钟?现在是九点钟。do you v...? 结构︰问句:do/does+主词+原形动词„?

       肯定简答:yes,主词+do/does。

       否定简答:no,主词+don’t/doesn’t。

       说明︰肯定句中,如有一般<动词>(speak,work,teach„),则在句首加<助动词> do 或 does,并将一般<动词>改为原形<动词>(不加s或es),即构成<疑问句>。

       do you speak english? yes, i do.(no, i don’t.)你讲英语吗?是的,我讲英语。(不,我不讲英语。)

       does she have a cat? yes, she does.(no, she doesn’t.)她有一只猫吗?是的,她有一只猫。(不,她没有一只猫。)do they work in office? yes, they do.(no, they don’t.)他们在办公室里工作吗?是的,他们在办公室里工作。(不,他们不在办公室里工作。)what time do you v...? 结构︰问句:what time+do/does+主词+原形动词„?

       答句:主词(某人)+一般动词„+时间。

       说明︰此句型意为“某人几点做某事?”<助动词> do 或 does 的选择依<主词>而定,若<主词>为第三人称单数,用 does;其它用 do。

       what time do you get up? i usually get up at six.你几点起床?我通常六点起床。what time does he go to bed? he usually goes to bed at ten.他几点就寝?他通常十点就寝。what time does your class begin? it begins at eight-ten.你的课几点开始?八点十分开始。what day is today? 结构︰问句:what day is today?

       答句:it’s+sunday/monday/„。

       说明︰此句型意为“今天是星期几?今天是星期日/星期一/„。”it 可用于指“星期的名称”,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名称,都是<专有名词>,开头的首字母要大写,前面不加<冠词>。

       what day is today? it’s sunday.今天是星期几?今天是星期日。what day is today? it’s wednesday.今天是星期几?今天是星期三。what day is today? it’s saturday.今天是星期几?今天是星期六。how many n are there...结构︰问句:how many+复数名词+are there in/on+名词?

       答句:there is/are+单数(复数)名词+in/on+名词。

       说明︰此句型意为“在某处有多少„?在某处有„。”该句型中,many 修饰复数<名词>;又因本句型是 <疑问句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are。how many seasons are there in a year? there are four seasons in a year.一年有几个季节? 一年有四季。

       how many days are there in a week? there are seven days in a week.一星期有几天? 一星期有七天。

       how many lessons are there in this book? there are twelve lessons in this book.这本书里有几课? 这本书里有十二课。how many...do you have? 结构︰问句:how many+复数名词+do/does+主词+have?

       答句:主词+have/has„+复数名词+„。

       答句:主词+don’t/doesn’t have„+复数名词„。

       说明︰“how many”后面接复数<可数名词>,复数<名词>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修饰。

       how many books do you have? i have a lot of books.(i don’t have any books.)你有几本书? 我有许多书。(我没有书。)how many sweaters do you have? i have three sweaters.(i don’t have any sweaters.)你有几件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我没有毛衣。)

       how many friends does she have? she has a lot of friends.(she doesn’t have many friends.)她有几个朋友? 她有许多朋友。(她没有许多朋友。)how much...do you have? 结构︰问句:how much+单数不可数名词+do/does+主词+have?

       答句:主词+have/has„+单数不可数名词。

       答句:主词+don’t/doesn’t have„+单数不可数名词。

       说明︰“how much”后面接单数<不可数名词>,单数<不可数名词>前面可用 much,a little,some,little,any,no 等修饰。

       how much tea does he have? he has a lot of tea.(he doesn’t have any tea.)他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他没有茶。)

       how much homework do they have? they have a lot of homework.(they don’t have much homework.)他们有多少家庭作业? 他们有许多家庭作业。(他们没有许多家庭作业。)how much fruit do they have? they have a lot of fruit.(they don’t have a lot of fruit.)他们有多少水果? 他们有许多水果。(他们没有许多水果。)how much do(es)...cost? 结构︰how much do(es)+某物+cost„?

       说明︰此句型意为“某物值多少钱?”。how much 用来询问商品的价格。还可以写作:“how much+ be <动词>+某物?。

       how much do the movie tickets cost? 这些电影票值多少钱? did...v...结构︰did+主词+原形动词+„过去时间?

       说明︰将肯定句中的过去式改为“did+原形<动词>”,并将 did 放在句首,句尾用问号,即构成过去式的<疑问句>。

       did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打扫房间吗? did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗这裙子吗?

       did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公园玩耍吗? did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午饭吗?

       did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在动物园里看到大象了吗? did sue have her breakfast at eight? 苏在八点钟吃过早餐了吗? do you ever v...? 结构︰问句:do/does+主词+ever+原形动词„?

       答句:no,主词+never+一般动词(加s或es)„。

       说明︰ever 通常用于<疑问句>,never 通常用于否定回答;never 也可放在句首,后接原形 <动词>,形成否定<祈使句>,如例句4。

       你曾经使用计算机吗?不,我未曾使用过计算机。

       does tom ever get up late? no, tom never gets up late.汤姆曾经晚起床吗?不,汤姆未曾晚起床过。

       does sally ever play the piano? no, sally never plays the piano.萨莉曾经弹钢琴吗?不,萨莉未曾弹过钢琴。

       never be late for school, bill.比尔,上学绝不可迟到。what year was he born in? 结构︰what date/year+was/were+主词+born+on/in?

       说明︰此句型意为“你出生于几月几日(那一年)?”。born 是<原形动词> bear 的过去<分词>,在文法上当

       <形容词>,前面常有 was 或 were;中文说“某人出生”,英语应说:“某人+was/were born„”。what year were you born in? 你出生于那一年? what date was your mother born on? 你母亲出生于几月几日? what month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于几月? what will you do on...? 结构︰what will/did+主词+do+on+时间?

       说明︰此句型意为“某人在某时间将做什么?(未来式)某人在某时做了什么事?(过去式)”。指特定的日期(如几月几日)、星期几或星期几的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系词on。

       what will you do on teacher’s day? 你在教师节将做什么事? what will they do on christmas eve? 他们在圣诞夜将做什么事? what will helen do on her birthday? 海伦在她生日那天将做什么事? what did john do on new year’s day? 约翰在元旦做了什么事? what did mary do on youth day? 玛丽在青年节做了什么事?

       what did the suspect do on july ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情? how do you v...? 结构︰问句:how+do+主词+一般动词„? 答句:主词+一般动词„+情状副词。

       说明︰how 是问情况的<疑问副词>,表示“怎样„?”。用于说明“状态或性质”的副词,称为 <情状副词>。当用来修饰<不及物动词>时,<情状副词>位于其后;当用来修饰<及物动词>时,<情状动词>位于<及物动词>的前面或后面。

       how did you do your work? i did my work happily.你怎样做你的工作? 我很快乐地做了我的工作。

       how did mrs.lin look at mr.lin? she looked at mr.lin coldly.林太太怎样注视林先生? 她冷漠地注视林先生。

       how does mr.wang drive his taxi? he drives his taxi carefully.王先生怎样驾驶他的出租车? 他小心地驾驶他的出租车。you are..., aren’t you? 结构︰肯定句,+否定式助动词+主词?

       说明︰这是一种反意<疑问句>,其结构特点是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主词>是<名词>时,附加问句的<主词>要用<代名词>代替:it 代替 this,that,<不定词>(当<主词>)或<动名词>(当<主词>)等;they 代替 these,those,people 等。下列<助动词>的否定缩写式较易弄错:will not->won’t;would not-> wouldn’t;should not->shouldn’t;can not->can’t;could not->couldn’t; might not->mightn’t;ought not->oughtn’t。直述句有一般<动词>现在式,则附加问句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般<动词>过去式,则附加问句用 did 代替。they’re ready, aren’t they?(读降调)他们准备好了吧?(读升调)他们准备好了,不是吗? mike has a car, doesn’t he?(读降调)麦克有辆车,是吧?(读升调)麦克有辆车,不是吗? the secretary typed the letter, didn’t she?是秘书打了这封信,不是吗?

       they will go to europe, won’t they?他们将去欧洲,不是吗? you are the teacher, aren’t you?你就是老师,不是吗?

       i suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我们的森林里呆过,不是吗? i know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是吗? the wall plug is broken, isn’t it?墙上的插座坏了,不是吗? clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干净的公园是美丽的,不是吗? you can do it, can’t you? 你会做它,不是吗?

       we should rise early, shouldn’t we?我们应该早起,不是吗? he isn’t..., is he? 结构︰否定句,+肯定式助动词+主词?

       说明︰这是另一种反意<疑问句>。否定结构在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定结构。对反意<疑问句>的回答篇二:英语常用基本句式和句型结构

       英语常用基本句式和句型结构

       【要点归纳】

       ▲英语句式绝大多数以s v(主语 谓语)结构为核心架构。英语是sv型语言。即以s v(主语 谓语)结构为主干,以谓语动词为核心。

       ▲一般来说,一个英语句子若没有谓语动词(实义动词或系动词),这个句子一定是错误的。

       ▲英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当,动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式(动名词、不定式或分词)。但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词,也可以是形容词、名词等。

       如:the prices are stable and the market is flourishing.to study english is not easy.study english not easy.(×)▲汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”,动词不需要形态变化,便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。一个英语句子,除并列谓语的情形外,只能出现一个谓语,否则须用其他手段处理:

       ★ 变为非谓语形式

       ★ 连词连接 ﹛并列连词(并列谓语;并列句)

       ★ 从属连词→引出从句

       ★ 用名词或介词来表示

       ▲汉语“动词连用”有两类,一类是由一个主语发出的连续几个动作,叫连动式;一类是由谓语的两个动作,前一个动词的宾语是后一个动词的主语,即两个动词不是由一个主语发出的,称作兼语式。请看:

       一)连动式 英语中没有汉语这种连动式,表达先后关系的几个动词,可用and连接或用分词结构。如:

       我打开门走进来。

       i opened the door and came in.(opening the door, i came in.)二)兼语式

       如:“他请我到他家来做客。”“我”是“请”的宾语,又是“到他家来做客”的主语。也就是说“我” 身兼两职。英语句式表达汉语兼语式有以下几种方式:

       1)将兼语式的第二个动词转化为英语的宾语补足语,常用不定式,有时用不带to的不定式,或分词,副词,形容词,名词,介词结构等。对于第一个动词,汉语中常用的动词有“使”、“叫”、“请求”、“让”、“迫使”、“导致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促进”、“鼓励”等,在英语中均有对应的动词(make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等)。如:

       he invited me to dinner in his house.▲在sv总句式基础上,根据谓语动词的类型不同,可总结出下五大句型:[s1] ⑴ 主语 系动词 表语she seems kind.a.the soup is delicious.(形容词作表语)b.helen became an electrical engineer.(名词作表语)c.he is in good health.(介词短语作表语)d.the story is interesting.(现在分词作表语)⑵ 主语 不及物动词 he changed a lot.a.the moon shines brightly.(一般现在时)b.the car won’t go.(一般将来时)c.the child behaved badly at the party.(主语 不及物动词 程度状语 地点状语)d.production declined 6% last month.(一般过去式)e.they will fly to london.(主语 不及物动词 地点状语)⑶ 主语 及物动词 宾语 we love our country.a.we visited our friends.(名词作宾语)b.i am considering going abroad.(动名词作宾语)c.he can not afford to take a taxi.(动词不定式作宾语)d.he caught her by the arm.(动词 宾语 介词短语作方式状语)⑷ 主语 及物动词 间接宾语(人) 直接宾语(物)

       或 主语 及物动词 直接宾语(物) to 间接宾语(人) for 间接宾语(人)

       he gave me a present.(he gave a present to me.)a.he often tells the children interesting stories.b.he assigned jack the toughest job.c.i paid the repairman 50 dollars.d.he sent some flowers to his girlfriend.e.my mother made a new dress for my sister.f.ill tell you what ive been thinking.(宾语从句)g.i assure you that this medicine will help you.(宾语从句)h.youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.(主及宾结构 不定连接 主及宾宾)⑸ [/url]主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 i found the book interesting.[s2] a.his writing has made him a well-known public figure.(名词作宾补)b.they found the book easy.(形容词作宾补)c.i can see two ships in the harbor.(介词短语作宾补)d.he kept me waiting too long.(现在分词作宾补)e.i have my hair cut every month.(过去分词作宾补)f.they wanted him to study abroad.(动词不定式作宾补)g.will you tell me how to do it? h.we advised her which course to take.[s1] 五种基本句型歌 英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键; 系词后面接表语; vi独身无牵连; vt又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见,还有宾语补足语; [s2] 1.jim finds his job a challenge.[宾补为n.] 2.i found the movie interesting.[宾补为adj.] 3.why did you leave the light on?[宾补为adv.] 4.we found her in tears.[宾补为介词短语]

       5.they encouraged her to try again.[宾补为不定式] 6.my mother told me not to worry.[宾补为不定式]

       7.we heard someone knocking on the door.[宾补为v-ing] 8.do you smell something burning?[宾补为v-ing]

       10.you should make yourself understood.[宾补为v-ed]篇三:英语句型大全 1.s(主) vi(不及物动词)(谓)time flies.1)s v adverbial(状语)birds sing beautifully.2)s vi prep phrase(介词短语)he went on holiday.3)s vi infinitive(不定式)we stopped to have a rest.4)s vi participle(分词)ill go swimming.2.s(主) vt(及物动词)(谓) o(宾)we like english.1)s vt n/pron i like music.i like her.i want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3)s vt wh-word infinitive i dont know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

       4)s vt gerund i enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。5)s vt that-clause i dont think(that)he is right.3.s(主) v(谓)(lv)(系动词) p(表)we are chinese.1)s lv n/pron(名词/代词)he is a boy.this is mine.2)s lv adj(形容词)she is beautiful.3)s lv adv(副词)class is over.4)s lv prep phrase he is in good health.5)s lv participle(分词)he is excited.the film is interesting.4.s(主) vt(谓) in o(间接 宾)i give you help.1)s vt n/pron n(直接 宾) d o i sent him a book.i bought may a book.2)s vt n/pron to/for-phrase he sent a book to me.he bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:allow, bring, deny, do(带来),give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

       间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。5.s(主) vt(谓) o(宾) o c(宾补)i make you clear.1)s vt n/pron n we named our baby tom.常用于这句型的动词有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。

       2)s vt n/pron adj he painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。3)s vt n/pron prep phrase she always keeps everything in good order.4)s vt n/pron infinitive i wish you to stay.i made him work 5)s vt n/pron participle(分词)i heard my name called.i feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。

第五篇:英语自我介绍

       Good morning my name is Wq, it isreallya great honor to have thisopportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope ican make a good performance today,(我很乐意你们提出的任何问题,我希望我今天能表现的非常出色)Now i will introduce myself briefly(现在我将做一下简要的自我介绍),i am 25 years old,born in 保山 ,southwest of yunnan,and I graduated from Chuxiong Normal University.My major is computer science and technology.At school I spent a lot of time learning,i have passed CET4 withease.(我轻松的通过了大学英语四级)Through my efforts,I also through software architect exam.(经过努力,我还通过了软件设计师考试)besides, I got accounting qualification certificate(获得了初级会计从业资格)...,Sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading listening to music, but i am not lonel i like

       to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.Through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment.(通过大学生活,我学会如何平衡学习和娱乐).That is my pride.(那是我的骄傲)

       Now I am a village official ,I work in luquan of liuhe, It is a small village.Miao and Hani live here.Before I didn't go there,I think there is not good.After I got there, I quickly like there.It has beautiful

       environment and People is also very good.They respect me very much.I really likeexchange with villagers ,that I can be more clearly what they need help.I am very happy here.This is my third time to participate in the creditunion examination(这是我第三次参加信用社考试),The first test failure is because I am too nervous, did not perform well.Second because I couldn’t pass Written examination.I believe that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.I hope that the examiner can give me a chance,Let I can participate in the next exam.Why don't you join the village official examination?

       Because the Kunming did not recruit(招聘)village places(因为整个昆明都没有招聘村官的名额)

       Perseverace is one of my strengths.我的优点是坚持(My biggest advantage is insist)

       我的缺点是过于严谨(My weakness is too strict)